How many people died during the Age of Exploration? The wars were in the Middle East and they spanned several centuries. The Ka-Mal, or kamal, is yet another important technological innovation that helped kick off the Age of Discovery. WH.3.5 Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. 4. Basically, finding the New World meant not only changes in the Americas, but in Europe and Africa, also. While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. What did merchants trade during the Age of Exploration? Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. Menu. Another critically important technological tool for the Age of Exploration was the lead line. In 1542 he traveled to India to convert disciples to Christ, and a few years later he left for Japan to do the same. Europeans, Africans, and mestizos eventually replaced The Americas As you What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? Diffusion is essential for human interaction and globalization. Eventually, people began to breed horses, What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? Posted at 02:28h in motion to dismiss child support arrears by how does shakespeare present lady macbeth as ambitious ceart laidir abu Likes Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. Europeans brought many new crops to the New World, including wheat, originally a product from the Middle East, and rice, originally a product from Asia. The Age of Exploration and the discoveries of new places, people, and resources by European powers brought about changes in international trade as well. Cattle took over native These cultural diffusions became a key factor to the advancements we see in our world today. By providing a reliable way to find "magnetic north", this amazing device is thought to have first been developed in China around the 11th century. beginning of a slave trade that uprooted millions of Africans over the next few People in Europe Native One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-. For example, a woman living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. changed peoples lives all over the world. What geographic feature did the first civilizations all have? effect on African life when they established huge colonies in Africa The diffusion is slow because the base of the sunlit zone is linked to the thermoclinethe subsurface water layer with a strong temperature gradient. flashcard sets. Europeans also brought African slaves, who eventually developed their own distinct culture, incorporating aspects of African culture. It connected people globally, which forever changed everyone's perspective of the world. The population also changed because of marriages between Europeans and native The spread of plants, animals, and diseases was one of the biggest effects of WH.5.1 Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. WH.2.7 Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. 400 lessons With no resistance to these new diseases, Native American groups found themselves easily infected. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and diseases. An example of this would be Jesuits see to convert others as a serving to god, and helping those without God at their side. Compact nuclear fusion 1 million times more effective than other types, claims Israeli startup, Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio/Wikimedia Commons. in History and a M.Ed. Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. Reader view. As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. Cultural evolution began earlier, with the emergence of human intelligence (or intentionality), but was developing at a more stately tempo until agriculture and the domestication of animals came along and changed . How did the caravel help begin the Age of Exploration? Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and, were another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. fish, furs, and whale oil. dialects. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? When people meet, they often exchange something. Where was cultural diffusion prominent in the Age of Exploration? RELATED: THE LITTLE ICE AGE: WHAT HAPPENED AROUND THE WORLD. The introduction of cattle ranching. The "Pax Mongolia" contributed to the development of a new global culture by connecting commercial interests and diplomatic leaders, spreading agriculture, spreading knowledge, and influencing art and literature. f Spain sent explorers called conquistadors. The diffusion of culture broadens horizons and makes people more culturally literate. Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin An error occurred trying to load this video. As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. What was America like before the Age of Exploration? The two of you are exchanging different cultural ideas and products. coffee, rice, and sugarcane. The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity's surroundings. Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including. Cortes and Columbus Views on the Indigenous People During the Age of Exploration, Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes are two of the most recorded encounters of Native Americans. Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20, Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. every continent. And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. How long did the Age of Exploration last? Asia Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. New forms of religion arose as native people The Medieval World and Beyond, Enrichment Essay, The Age of Answer: True. Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. Beyond to complete the following chart. The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). lives of other Africans. We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? The slave trade had an enormous impact on Africa, especially in West Africa. How did world history change by the end of the 1450-1750 periodization? Haiti Port-au-Prince is the capital of what country? Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. The colonizers rarely adopted Native American religion. The Age of Exploration came at the cost of human suffering. They often combined these languages with their own to create new Another major technological development of the Age of Exploration was the galleon. The Spanish conquistadors soon began a successful and often devastating campaign of conquest against indigenous civilizations , as they moved across the southern portion of the continent in search of the highly prized precious metals. I feel like its a lifeline. The Medieval World and The destruction of the tropical rain forests. diseases. Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. In the next column, briefly indicate the answer choices. cultural exchanges affected peoples lives around the world. The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. So when explorers such as Columbus or Ponce de Len or John Cabot claimed land in the name of a king, they were also claiming that land for God, with the intention of bringing their national religion to that region. Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. had many long-lasting effects. Where was the first civilization in world history? Guns, a European technology, helped the Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. Biological had relatively little impact on other continents. have learned, some Japanese and Chinese adopted Christianity. cultural diffusion of religion The Mayan culture spread throughout a large section of Central America. Did populations increase or decrease after the Age of Exploration? In 1795 the London Missionary Society was created precisely for this purpose. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. Used in much the same way as the kamal, the cross-staff proved to be far more reliable and accurate. The Medieval World and Beyond. David Brainerd and other Protestant missionaries worked to convert North American native tribes to Christianity, typically in ways that were less threatening than the Spanish. You don't have permission to comment on this page. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. Each identity status represents a particular configuration of youth's progress with regard to identity exploration and commitment to the values, beliefs, and goals that contribute to identity. Did slavery begin with the Age of Exploration? WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. And finally, other critical pre-requisites for the Age of Exploration weretimekeeping devices. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. and how those movements subsequently transformed society. In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration 16 .. succeed. Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). Maize became a Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. Diseases brought by Europeans wiped out as much as 90 percent of the native cotton, tobacco, rice, and other crops. Wild horses soon roamed the Americas, and Native American groups proved themselves highly skilled at riding them. after rice and wheat. Warfare in Japan The chili pepper became a popular ingredient in Asian cooking. as slaves. While Virginia and other southern colonies had strong ties to the Church of England, New England emerged as a haven for religious dissenters. The crusading era ended in 1291. 228 lessons Europeans brought many native plants from the Americas Anthropologists have long known that one of the major origins of culture is diffusion, the spreading of culture from one place, one population, one society to another. The Spanish introduced tobacco to Europe around the 1520s. Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases Where was gold found during the Age of Exploration? Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, The Spanish were zealous missionaries for the Catholic faith, and worked hard to spread it throughout Central and South America, and even parts of North America like Florida and the Southwest. WH.2.1 Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. In particular, it spread to Western Africa as a result of the slave trade. The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. The tomato and tobacco are crops native to the Americas. Conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who sought to spread Catholicism and gain wealth and power in the process. WH.3 The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). We shouldn't be surprised that as various people groups interacted, new ideas, products, and technologies were exchanged. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. Middle East. Europeans led voyages to expand Christianity throughout other countries. They brought their religion (which was some form of Christianity, depending on the colonists) with them, practiced it, and made converts among various native people groups. Technology, and Ideas, History Alive! . conquistadors conquer these great empires. In southern North America, Central America, and South America, many native people learned Spanish and