barkindji land council barkindji land council

WebThe Barengi Gadjin Land Council was formed in 2005 to represent the Wotjobaluk, Jardwadjali (also known as Jaadwa), Wergaia and Jupagalk peoples. [1] The Council manages native title rights across Western Victoria in an area "roughly described as the Wimmera River from the head of the Yarriambiack Creek through to Outlet Creek at the northern end of Lake Albacutya". WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [6], The Paakantyi dwelt along the Darling River, from Wilcannia downstream almost to Avoca. My history is everyones history and it needs to be shared and cant be forgotten.. Name [ edit] The ethnonym Paakantyi means "River people", formed from paaka river and the suffix -ntyi, meaning "belonging to", thus "belonging to the river". visit the website Business Directory Urban Colours Arts Pty Ltd Cultural Heritage Planners How Welcome to Country rituals are changing to make all Australians take note, Immigration Minister rejects Australia Day proposal to recognise 'sorrow' of Indigenous Australians. [16], In the nineteenth century, they were much reduced by disease and they ended up working for the immigrants who had invaded their lands. Pictures were taken by Bonney at Momba Station over 15 years from the mid-1860s down to 1880 which have provided a sympathetic and accurate picture of these people. Name [ edit] The ethnonym Paakantyi means "River people", formed from paaka river and the suffix -ntyi, meaning "belonging to", thus "belonging to the river". Pronunciation of Barkindji with 2 audio pronunciations and more for Barkindji. But a real turning point came six or seven years ago. Like the other traditional forms, a Borough may appoint an administrator and delegate all or a portion of the executive responsibilities to him/her. Brendan with three of his eight children. Mothers would sign the papers and away they go, 20 years later to have their child come back.. WebTheir land consisted of large stretches of mallee, mulga, swamp and sand land running parallel to, and east of, the Darling River. [3] The name Paakantyi therefore simply means the River People.[4][5]. [2] In later periods the extraction of water for cotton farming higher up on the northern reaches of the Darling has drastically reduced water flow through this area for tribes once known as the "people of the river". WebThe Barkandji people have been recognised as the traditional owners of land. Were results driven, with a proven record of previous successes. We pay respect to all Aboriginal community Elders, past and present, who have resided in the area and have been an integral part of the history of the region. WebMurrin Bridge is an Aboriginal community 320 km south west of Dubbo in central west New South Wales. Diplomas started to follow on; drug and alcohol and mental health. Their manner is remarkably courteous and to little children, they are very kind. The Marrawarra and Barkindji's traditional lands are located in the far west of the state, as well as South Australia for the Marrawarra. Heritage walks, a tree-lined streetscape, and the cleanest toilets in NSW await visitors to It is located in the Cobar Shire, 12 kilometres north of Lake Cargelligo, on the other side of the Lachlan River (Lachlan Shire). Heritage walks, a tree-lined streetscape, and the cleanest toilets in NSW await visitors to Heritage walks, a tree-lined streetscape, and the cleanest toilets in NSW await visitors to visit the website Business Directory Urban Colours Arts Pty Ltd Cultural Heritage Planners I can vouch for their being well fed and clothed, and for years spirits were almost entirely kept from them; yet they died off, the old and young, the strong and weakly alike, sometimes with startling suddenness, at others by a wasting sickness of a few days, weeks, or months. Tindale set their southern boundaries from Moira to within 30 miles (48 km) of Euston , and their eastern extension in the vicinity of Ivanhoe . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. WebOur Members: Growing up with Land Rights. WebLodge my Annual Land and Stock Return; Request a property search; Apply for grants and funding; Have my say and give feedback; Access emergency relief and advice; Apply for a permit; Use our contactless services; Contact us; Report a pest, weed or disease; Make a Tindale set their southern boundaries from Moira to within 30 miles (48 km) of Euston , and their eastern extension in the vicinity of Ivanhoe . You can view a map of Jerilderie here. WebAs a Barkindji man living on country he understands the link between healthy county and people, this subject motivates Bilyara be to and active board member of the Mutawintji Local Aboriginal Land Council and Director of The Barkindji Native The Barkindji people have called the Darling River "Baaka" for thousands of years. WebThe Barkindji people inhabit 128,000 kilometres from Wentworth to Wanaaring including Broken Hill, Silverton, Menindee and Wilcannia. WebMaps. We pay respect to all Aboriginal community Elders, past and present, who have resided in the area and have been an integral part of the history of the region. But connecting with his culture gave him a new direction. My mother was five when they literally grabbed her from her mothers arms, Marrawarra and Barkindji man Brendan Kerin tells SBS News. The Paakantyi were considered to be a "vanishing tribe" by the mid-twentieth century. [1] The Council manages native title rights across Western Victoria in an area "roughly described as the Wimmera River from the head of the Yarriambiack Creek through to Outlet Creek at the This application was first filed on 8 October 1997. The major work on the Paakantyi language has been that of the late linguist Luise Hercus. WebCouncil respectfully acknowledges the traditional owners, the Barkindji people, as the custodians of this land. & 29 Oxide StreetBroken Hill NSW 2880barkandjiceo@gmail.com0437 832 620. The Barkindji today derive from several dialects, all speaking variations of the same language or Barlku. visit the website Business Directory Urban Colours Arts Pty Ltd Cultural Heritage Planners WebThe Barengi Gadjin Land Council was formed in 2005 to represent the Wotjobaluk, Jardwadjali (also known as Jaadwa), Wergaia and Jupagalk peoples. To stand up in front of non-Indigenous people and welcome them to a Country is a huge honour and it should be from the heart and genuine. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [9], The landscape is characterized by brick-red sandhills and grey clay flats.[10]. "[18], With the disintegration of traditional tribal ways, the Paakantyi have been afflicted by alcoholism, high unemployment, and have a high incidence of inter-group and domestic violence. One estimate of the population for the period immediately before contact with whites, taking into account the hard climatic conditions, suggested that the 2,000 square miles (5,200km2) could have sustained no more than 100 people. Through sharing his experience, he hopes others can be brought a little closer to his story and that of thousands of other Indigenous Australians. Help Sean recently completed employment with Darkinjung Local Aboriginal Land Council where he served as the Chief Executive Officer for nine years, a leading NSW Land Council focused Phone: 0448 878 597 Monday-Friday: 9 am-3 pm and Saturday-Sunday: 9 am-1 pm. Now with a family of his own - as a father of eight - Brendan says its only been through a lot of trial and error and self-reflection that he has been able to grow out of old habits and "deal with my demons". I was born at Crown Street Womens Hospital in Surry Hills in 1971 and I was taken away from my mother in that hospital and I never saw her again, he says. Murrin Bridge residents mostly access services from Lake Cargelligo. Webwith the Wurundjeri Land Council, updated regularly See Events Walking Tours We are the Traditional Custodians of Melbourne and surrounding lands. The Land Council recently condemned graffiti at Aboriginal sites in the Grampians National Park[3] and lodged a native title claim for permission to hunt inside the Park in 2016.[4]. Affectionate and faithful to chosen companions, also showing exceeding respect to aged persons and willingly attending to their wants. [1] The Council manages native title rights across Western Victoria in an area "roughly described as the Wimmera River from the head of the Yarriambiack Creek through to Outlet Creek at the The Marrawarra and Barkindji'straditional lands are located in the far west of the state, as well as South Australia for theMarrawarra. Barengi Gadjin Land Council Aboriginal Corporation, "Welcome to the Brengi Gadjin Land Council", "Barengi Gadjin Land Council denounces Grampians National Park graffiti", "Traditional owners make native title claim on land in Grampians National Park", |Victoria Government: Registered Aboriginal Parties, Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria, Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barengi_Gadjin_Land_Council_Aboriginal_Corporation&oldid=1050179800, Organisations serving Indigenous Australians, Indigenous Australians in Victoria (Australia), All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 October 2021, at 07:56. 1835: The first European, surveyor and explorer Major Thomas Mitchell, visits the area. Email, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. One of the things with Stolen Generation people is were trying to find out where we belong. At a conservative estimate of Wilcannia's approximately 600 residents, 68% are of Paakantyi descent. The Barkindji people have called the Darling River "Baaka" for thousands of years. Murrin Bridge residents mostly access services from Lake Cargelligo. Our Objective - Bringing country back to life. WebAs COVID-19 continues throughout western New South Wales, Malyangapa Barkindji Wiimpatja man Leroy Johnson brings us the word from Wilcannia. [11] His presence is seen in such phenomena as when whirly breezes stir up the Darling's waterways. Brendan embarked on a new path to try and better understand who he was, studying for qualifications in Aboriginal healthcare and trauma counselling, so he could help others. I grew up thinking, well, thats what Im supposed to be like because that was the only thing in my life that was sort of directing me on my Aboriginality.. WebThe Barkandji people have been recognised as the traditional owners of land. WebLodge my Annual Land and Stock Return; Request a property search; Apply for grants and funding; Have my say and give feedback; Access emergency relief and advice; Apply for a permit; Use our contactless services; Contact us; Report a pest, weed or disease; Make a A Welcome to Country is a ceremony performed by local Aboriginal custodians - in most cases, Elders - of the Country on which a meeting or event is held. He is Deputy Chair of the Broken Hill Local Aboriginal Land Council and proud team member of the Menindee Wedge-tail Eagles Rugby team. Growing up, we had nothing but negative portrayals in the media. [20] In recent times their descendants are concentrated in Wilcannia. Our Output - Appropriate people managing country appropriately and holistically. [14], The people the explorer Mitchell encountered and called Occa, are, according to Norman Tindale, probably to be identified with the Paakantyi. WebLocation: 63 Jerilderie Street. Its more or less sitting on the outside of the ring of fire while your mob are in the middle and then slowly making that connection - being able to sit closer to the fire, within that ring of people rather than sitting on the outside.. WebMurrin Bridge is an Aboriginal community 320 km south west of Dubbo in central west New South Wales. In this short film, the Barkindji (north of Pooncarie, NSW) people share their traditional knowledge of the local vegetation which is spiritually and culturally significant to them generating a means by which the knowledge may be passed on to future generations. A Welcome to Country is a ceremony performed by local Aboriginal custodians - in most cases, Elders - of the Country on which a meeting or event is held. In 1829 it was named after NSW Governor Ralph Darling, by explorer Charles Sturt. The Marrawarra and Barkindji's traditional lands are located in the far west of the state, as well as South Australia for the Marrawarra. All executive responsibilities not placed in the office of the Mayor by general law or the Borough law remain with the council. Digital (GIS) Spatial Data: Spatial data for use in geographic information systems and desktop mapping software is available here. Name [ edit] The ethnonym Paakantyi means "River people", formed from paaka river and the suffix -ntyi, meaning "belonging to", thus "belonging to the river". [2] The Council is governed by a board of directors representing various family groups and has offices in Wail and Horsham. WebThe Highlands Act established the Highlands Council and charged it with the creation and adoption of a regional master plan to protect and enhance the natural resources within the New Jersey Highlands. Just over 250 years of white settlement - look at the damage that has been done to this country and the history, the evidence is there. WebAs COVID-19 continues throughout western New South Wales, Malyangapa Barkindji Wiimpatja man Leroy Johnson brings us the word from Wilcannia. Sean recently completed employment with Darkinjung Local Aboriginal Land Council where he served as the Chief Executive Officer for nine years, a leading NSW Land Council focused Overgrazing by cattle and sheep, the arrival of rabbits in the early 1890s and the Federation drought led to soil degradation and extensive loss of vegetation. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [6][8] They were close neighbours of the Maraura, further down the Great Darling Anabranch. WebOur Members: Growing up with Land Rights. It is located in the Cobar Shire, 12 kilometres north of Lake Cargelligo, on the other side of the Lachlan River (Lachlan Shire). Brendan with his adopted parents, Barbara and David. According to Norman Tindale, they inhabited an area of some 7,500 square miles (19,000km2). The Ecological Cultural Knowledge series records the cultural knowledge of plants and language of five language groups in south-western NSW. Determination outcomes Acknowledgment We pay our respects to elders past, present and emerging. To enrich and support the welfare of the At 14, Brendan was sent to Kinchela Boys Home for alcohol rehabilitation, later known as Benelongs Haven Family Rehabilitation Centre. Brendan's mothers story is tragic but it is strikingly similar to his own. WebA Wangkumarra/Barkindji man, Sean is a strong advocate of self-determination for Indigenous communities, and for social, cultural, and economic empowerment. How to say Barkindji in English? WebMurrin Bridge is an Aboriginal community 320 km south west of Dubbo in central west New South Wales. Our Output - Appropriate people managing country appropriately and holistically. [15], Frederic Bonney was one of the earliest settlers in their area, and ran stock there for 15 years. Traditionally they speak the Paakantyi language of the PamaNyungan family, and one of the three major Aboriginal languages for the people of present-day Broken Hill region. To enrich and support the welfare of the Barkandji community now and into the future.. Our leadership team bring years of experience to bear on the greatest challenge of our time. WebThe Paakantyi, or Barkindji or Barkandji, are an Australian Aboriginal tribal group of the Darling River (known to them as the Baaka [1]) basin in Far West New South Wales, Australia. WebThe Paakantyi, or Barkindji or Barkandji, are an Australian Aboriginal tribal group of the Darling River (known to them as the Baaka [1]) basin in Far West New South Wales, Australia. Ive always been taught to fight for whats right. An overview of the day's top stories from SBS News, Interviews and feature reports from SBS News, A daily five minute news wrap for English learners and people with disability, Take a global view with Australia's most comprehensive world news service. They didnt have both parents' consent for the adoption, Brendan says. [21][2] The town enjoyed a colonial boom, being the third largest inland port in those times, and was occasionally referred to, humorously and ironically, as "Queen City of the West",[22] alluding to the nickname of the powerful river port in the US, Cincinnati. In 1829 it was named after NSW Governor Ralph Darling, by explorer Charles Sturt. WebThe Highlands Act established the Highlands Council and charged it with the creation and adoption of a regional master plan to protect and enhance the natural resources within the New Jersey Highlands. WebLocation: 63 Jerilderie Street. I started playing the didgeridoo, started dancing, started painting and from there it just continued, he says. I was told at the age of 12 by my adoptive parents that I was adopted but the cultural learning and identity didnt really start for me until my early 20s - but Ive always had it in my blood.. My roles have always been like a healer, I love working in community, a lot of the trauma I work with, it doesnt discriminate.. Its these stories of institutionalised removal that Brendan,a cultural representative of the Aboriginal Land Council,weaves into his Welcome to Country addresses, which he performs in New South Wales. Like the other traditional forms, a Borough may appoint an administrator and delegate all or a portion of the executive responsibilities to him/her. Phone: 0448 878 597 Monday-Friday: 9 am-3 pm and Saturday-Sunday: 9 am-1 pm. Property Search Tool: This tool allows the public to search for a property to determine if it is in the Highlands Act's Preservation or Planning Areas and shows Land Use Capability Zone Map overlay zones. I found Mums grave down at Dareton [in far west New South Wales] and once a year since then I have returned to Country.. A Welcome to Country is a ceremony performed by local Aboriginal custodians - in most cases, Elders - of the Country on which a meeting or event is held. WebA Wangkumarra/Barkindji man, Sean is a strong advocate of self-determination for Indigenous communities, and for social, cultural, and economic empowerment. Property Search Tool: This tool allows the public to search for a property to determine if it is in the Highlands Act's Preservation or Planning Areas and shows Land Use Capability Zone Map overlay zones. For Brendan, reunification with his mother never happened. But Brendan says he feels it is appropriate when you are being welcomed by somebody, that you know a little bit about who they are. Once I went to Bennelongs Haven and was surrounded by blackfellas from around the state I had an epiphany moment because so manyblackfellas who were also in rehab were similar to me.. 1850s: WebWilcannia is a small town in Far West New South Wales, located on the Darling River 195 kilometres east of Broken Hill. I was illegally adopted into a family where my father was an Aboriginal man from Tennant Creek and a white mother. Non-native species of fish introduced into the river system also damaged its ecology. When parched conditions set in, the Paakantyi would withdraw into the backcountry around the few perennial springs, and cull the starving wildlife that came to slake themselves there. Tindale set their southern boundaries from Moira to within 30 miles (48 km) of Euston , and their eastern extension in the vicinity of Ivanhoe . WebThe Barkandji people have been recognised as the traditional owners of land in far western New South Wales, after a court ruling on the state's largest native title claim. Pronunciation of Barkindji with 2 audio pronunciations and more for Barkindji. It is located in the Cobar Shire, 12 kilometres north of Lake Cargelligo, on the other side of the Lachlan River (Lachlan Shire). Our mission is to preserve, protect and provide access to traditional lands and cultural water for future generations. Our Objective - Bringing country back to life. It follows thousands of years of protocols and is intended to offer safe passage and protection to visitors. You can view a map of Jerilderie here. Traditional Owners: Barkindji Languages: Barkindji/Paakantji Population (ABS 2016 Census): 452 For more information, see: Central Darling Shire Council Maari Ma Health Wilcannia Central School Wilcannia Police Station WebA Wangkumarra/Barkindji man, Sean is a strong advocate of self-determination for Indigenous communities, and for social, cultural, and economic empowerment. [19] Brendan Kerin performs Welcome to Country and smoking ceremonies. Ive always been taught to fight for whats right. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. Aboriginal girls in the New South Wales home were alienated from their families. Our Objective - Bringing country back to life. Advice, Ecological Cultural Knowledge - Barkindji. How to say Barkindji in English? When they became teenagers, they were sent out as servants to work in white households. WebLocation: 63 Jerilderie Street. The Highlands Regional Master Plan (RMP) was adopted by the Highlands Council on July 17, 2008 and became effective on September 8, 2008. A Welcome to Country is a ceremony performed by local Aboriginal custodians - in most cases, Elders - of the Country on which a meeting or event is held. [7], Sometime around 1850, according to elders' memories, an epidemic attacked the Paakantyi and the neighbouring Naualko, affecting their numbers drastically tribes, killing off an estimated third of each tribe. Our mission is to preserve, protect and provide access to traditional lands and cultural water for future generations. Digital (GIS) Spatial Data: Spatial data for use in geographic information systems and desktop mapping software is available here. WebMaps. WebThe Barkandji people have been recognised as the traditional owners of land in far western New South Wales, after a court ruling on the state's largest native title claim. WebBMEET has shown that it is a contract works organisation that can deliver appropriate vocationally oriented training and employment to a highly disadvantaged community. 1844: Charles Sturt passes through the region in his quest to find an inland sea. [12], The first colonizer who travelled through their territory, Thomas Mitchell, appears to be referring to the Barkindji when he mentions the Occa tribe in the area of Wilcannia.[b]. For Brendan, his time spent at the centre was critical. Webwith the Wurundjeri Land Council, updated regularly See Events Walking Tours We are the Traditional Custodians of Melbourne and surrounding lands. Sean recently completed employment with Darkinjung Local Aboriginal Land Council where he served as the Chief Executive Officer for nine years, a leading NSW Land Council focused [2] Ive always been taught to fight for whats right. He spent three years there. Brendan never met his birth mother or father. WebThe Barkindji people inhabit 128,000 kilometres from Wentworth to Wanaaring including Broken Hill, Silverton, Menindee and Wilcannia. This Victoria (Australia) article is a stub. Our mission is to preserve, protect and provide access to traditional lands and cultural water for future generations. The baby was born and taken from their mother, with [some] mothers being told that their baby had died. 1850s: I was drinking every day and a very angry young person, he says. Traditional Owners: Barkindji Languages: Barkindji/Paakantji Population (ABS 2016 Census): 452 For more information, see: Central Darling Shire Council Maari Ma Health Wilcannia Central School Wilcannia Police Station WebAs a Barkindji man living on country he understands the link between healthy county and people, this subject motivates Bilyara be to and active board member of the Mutawintji Local Aboriginal Land Council and Director of The Barkindji Native WebThe council is the legislative body of the Borough. Jarred Menz is a Barkindji Wilyakali man from Broken Hill. WebTheir land consisted of large stretches of mallee, mulga, swamp and sand land running parallel to, and east of, the Darling River. This has been brought about by no epidemic, nor the use of intoxicants, or cold, or hunger; none of these have had much to do with it. Jarred Menz is a Barkindji Wilyakali man from Broken Hill. WebWilcannia is a small town in Far West New South Wales, located on the Darling River 195 kilometres east of Broken Hill. The Highlands Regional Master Plan (RMP) was adopted by the Highlands Council on July 17, 2008 and became effective on September 8, 2008. The Barkindji people have called the Darling River "Baaka" for thousands of years. Pronunciation of Barkindji with 2 audio pronunciations and more for Barkindji. We invite you to explore Yarra Glen and learn about Wurundjeri by joining us on a guided walking tour. It was the only thing Ive ever finished in my whole life," he says. WebOur Members: Growing up with Land Rights. They couldnt have kids, so they adopted me, and they ended up having five of their own.. WebLodge my Annual Land and Stock Return; Request a property search; Apply for grants and funding; Have my say and give feedback; Access emergency relief and advice; Apply for a permit; Use our contactless services; Contact us; Report a pest, weed or disease; Make a To enrich and support the welfare of the We invite you to explore Yarra Glen and learn about Wurundjeri by joining us on a guided walking tour. WebThe council is the legislative body of the Borough. The Barengi Gadjin Land Council was formed in 2005 to represent the Wotjobaluk, Jardwadjali (also known as Jaadwa), Wergaia and Jupagalk peoples. 1844: Charles Sturt passes through the region in his quest to find an inland sea. Traditional Owners: Barkindji Languages: Barkindji/Paakantji Population (ABS 2016 Census): 452 For more information, see: Central Darling Shire Council Maari Ma Health Wilcannia Central School Wilcannia Police Station Panic overtook the two peoples, they took flight, leaving those struck by the illness unburied in the sandhills - the mortality was particularly high around Peri Lake - as they sought refuge at the Paroo river, where the disease was unknown. The Paakantyi, or Barkindji or Barkandji, are an Australian Aboriginal tribal group of the Darling River (known to them as the Baaka[1]) basin in Far West New South Wales, Australia. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [17] Bonney wrote sympathetically of the Paakantyi, stating that they were "naturally honest, truthful, and kind-hearted. Our mission is to preserve, protect and provide access to traditional lands and cultural water for future generations. Murrin Bridge residents mostly access services from Lake Cargelligo. [10] On the other hand, Simpson Newland, a contemporary familiar with the district where they lived, wrote in illustration of the point that: "we cannot but admit that our happy prosperous lot in these bright colonies is purchased at the cost of the welfare, nay, even the lives of the possessors of the soil", and illustrated the point in the following words: A few years ago the aboriginals of the Upper Darling were comparatively numerous; now they, in common with other tribes wherever the European has settled, have nearly passed away. I remember growing up playing cowboys and Indians and I always wanted to be the Indian. We invite you to explore Yarra Glen and learn about Wurundjeri by joining us on a guided walking tour. The current chairperson is Dylan Clark. Inland from either side of the Darling, their territory extended to a distance of roughly 2030 miles. [21], In 1997, the Barkindji people filed a lawsuit claiming the national native title tribunal. Brendan in his adopted grandparents' backyard in the late 1970s. Our Output - Appropriate people managing country appropriately and holistically. SBS acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia. Which is why anyone who has seen him perform is now familiar with his story. [23], Their native title was officially recognised by the Australian government, in a ruling handed down by federal judge Jayne Jagot, after 18 years of legal battle, in 2015. Having whitefellas welcomed to Country is more or less saying, 'hey, listen this is the Country you are on, acknowledge that, take that on., presentsa selection of dedicated programming, special events and news highlights with a focus on encouraging greater understanding of Indigenous Australian perspectives. WebAs a Barkindji man living on country he understands the link between healthy county and people, this subject motivates Bilyara be to and active board member of the Mutawintji Local Aboriginal Land Council and Director of The Barkindji Native Tindale argues that Mitchell misheard the name for their section of the river, Ba:ka. Property Search Tool: This tool allows the public to search for a property to determine if it is in the Highlands Act's Preservation or Planning Areas and shows Land Use Capability Zone Map overlay zones. WebThe Barkandji people have been recognised as the traditional owners of land in far western New South Wales, after a court ruling on the state's largest native title claim. Anything to do with Aboriginal people was always the negative stuff drinking, fighting, domestic violence, sniffing petrol, dole bludgers.