slavery by another name documentary transcript slavery by another name documentary transcript

Inner city ghettos remind us of the legacy of slavery by another name. Slavery by Another Name is the film, which addresses the negative attitudes towards the black men and women while using them as slaves for an extended period in history by displaying the unknown and unpleasant parts of the actions of the American government and business segments ( Slavery by Another Name ). The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. Slavery by Another Name douglas blackmon 2008 The Age of Neo-Slavery Read Article Now Related Papers Handbooks of the Sociology of Racial and Ethnic Racism and Popular Culture 2007 Jennifer C Mueller, Danielle Dirks Download Free PDF View PDF "Provocations on Sneakers: The Multiple Meanings of Athletic Shoes, Sport, Race, and Masculinity." Not just a black history story, but an American history story. Origins of slavery When we talk about institutionalized racism, we need only to look at Black Codes and the peonage system that preceded them to understand how racism becomes embedded in a dysfunctional culture. Federal Court sanctioned segregation. 3 0 obj 5 star. Complicit in the conspiracy would be local businessmen pretending to help, by offering to cover the fine by loaning the African-American citizen money. L.`> o yw g`qzRD- Y\ |sd`q@?26 )7Lb zKI endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream Whether a company or an individual, we are marred either by our connections to the specific crimes and injuries of our fathers and their fathers. Peonage is also referred to as debt-slavery, or debt servitude. By Michelle Alexander. Listeners will experience the sounds Tubman experienced and the songs she sang through a "sensory history" that brings this compelling story to life. yIA% u|\Xm\klEg:yyR$D"9X$BV%eE(x~p acDm|1N:HlMH6GGX]~{(21Da(cz!}0 Ay1\gG\LfpHvpUOyqql6l^oz+>~c^gj]JqB2EDSWi#)w Inner city ghettos remind us of the legacy of slavery by another name. Its most formidable social, economic, and political institutions persisted in spite of federal legislation following the end of the Civil War. While states profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and often deadly work conditions. qEW_ wN %IdB5kW;5wK-* %*]uM5(g :tik wyEosP(Uo;Vu Lc3PN &/3ARnK ]\6N2Rj2 A. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Founded 1871 Slavery didn't go away 150 years ago. Go behind the scenes for the making of SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME. P7tcj=.'XxB'1-*2}pCGF}n|"Vc*B"?0TMi!d^J8VX\*_V[,!#o$hIG^eQ|I#xP]z"d'.[ {9z@n80-ZaK9RmX=MX?P/cHFx+u5h: 'XrQfxo.j Z.P\8 Introduction by Cornel West. But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. That's one of the things we forget sometimes when we talk about the atrocities really that were committed against African-Americans. I would be right there to see him put on . The documentary "Slavery by Another Name," financed in part by the National Endowment of the Humanities, estimates that 800,000 faced the corrupt justice system with "huge numbers of those . Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). egregiousness of the violence and corruption of the system began to turn public. What were some of the laws that emerged throughout the south during Southern Redemption? endobj But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. It details how black men were convicted of crimes they did not commit and then coerced into carrying out free labour. Calls for continued subjugation were met by the sensitive, sane, and spiritually patient response of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. In reality, the majority of African-Americans remained enslaved in order to pay off false debts. <>>> Peonage System in 1901. Georgia - clay for bricks August 29, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. Because they were put through the criminal justice system, African-Americans were collectively viewed as being dangerous criminals. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. He was arrested on a charge of vagrancy. Drawing public attention to some of the victims and perpetrators of this forced labor system, the film Slavery by Another Name presents a story that has been largely ignored in history books. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon, published by Anchor Books in 2008. The scams seem obvious in retrospect, and it is unfathomable that racism would be so completely and inextricably embedded in the American political system. Available on PBS Video. Chestnut (1904) was already keenly aware that peony was slavery by another name: "Under the renting system, the crop mortgage laws leave the laborer but little more than a slave to the soil, while at the worst the Southern labor system presents peonage, or the new slavery." Paperdue.com uses cookies to offer you the best service. Based on the information provided above, the core clues, which define the selected audience, are related to Slavery by Another Names narrative and its ability to explain the situation profoundly with the examples from history while using understandable language. Last Updated: April 15, 2022. facebook sharing. Furthermore, the interviews of the trusted historians are utilized to support the film with the opinions regarding the topic, as they have a tendency to discover slavery flow dissimilar perspectives while depicting the complexity of this social phenomenon. Mark Levin Podcast Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 3/1/23 2023-03-01. Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. Retrieved online: http://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/media/cms_page_media/128/Slavery%20by%20Another%20Name%20History%20Background_Final.pdf, "Slavery By Another Name" (2012, November 16) Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.paperdue.com/essay/slavery-by-another-name-107142, "Slavery By Another Name" 16 November 2012. Biography. 50-80% more profitable An examination of peonage in particular demonstrates the deep racial, cultural, and geographic divide that characterizes the United States of America. You can see it on Netflix now. These men were at the behest of their new masters and bought and sold on a whim. But, overwhelmingly, this was something that happened to black people. 6-9. Historians and actors describe it in this excerpt. The genre of the film allows depicting the issue of slavery from dissimilar perspectives by referring to the historical documents, personal stories, and opinions of the historians. And through most of the period of time that this was happening, these forced labor camps tended to be 80 or 90 percent African-Americans. Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War.MoreMore. But the truth is that, by the early 20th century, most of America didn't really care anymore. Well, you make an interesting point in the book and in the documentary that, economically, it made more sense to protect slaves than it did to protect the lives of people who were convict laborers or people who were under peonage, it was called? stream 0 CHARLES MILLS: As a young boy to see my father in the parade was one of the greatest things in the world. Slavery by Another Name. The report examines state standards, course requirements, frameworks, and support for teachers in each state. Not only this, he has all the rights of security of self and property. About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the . He couldn't pay the enormous fines. It is a documentary about the weighty topic of mass incarceration. What peonage did was to appease the South, in its time of greatest humility. African's Black Star: The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah. 4. Certainly, white Southerners were. Note! Catalog Slavery by another name : Book . 2. In this case, the movie has a tendency to provide a profound understanding of the historical reasoning behind slavery while referring to the participation of different social segments. Prison system changed whereby private entities acquired convicts. So for various political and. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> All Rights Reserved. Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. <> A form of government may be radically changed and laws easily enacted without modifying for a long period thereafter the social customs, the habits of thought, the feelings, in other words the genius, of a people." endobj % When we talk about institutionalized racism, we need only to look at Black Codes and the peonage system that preceded them to understand how racism becomes embedded in a dysfunctional culture. It's a story of American history. It's a story of terrible things done by Americans to other Americans. America developed its own deep cultural rifts. As Cutler (2012) points out by citing the producer of the PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name, "vestiges remain, the industrial prison complexeven when you go to the South today, you go down to Alabama and Mississippiit's apparent." Thousands of Black people were forced into what authors have . Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, The Documentary The Lost World of Communism, "Africans in America": The Documentary Movie, African-Americans in the Documentary "Pride", Slavery and the Making of America Documentary, Mississippis War and Nat Turner Documentaries, Frozen Planet Documentary in Natural Sciences, The Documentary: "Wild Carpathia in Romania", American Agriculture in "Food Inc." Documentary, American Food Industry in "Food, Inc." Documentary. You make the argument that slavery didn't end in 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, not in 1865, when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, but 1942. They were largely still impoverished, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the white families that had controlled their lives. Find a "Changing America" exhibit in your community. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. A production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Co-Executive Producer Douglas A. Blackmon. W.E.B. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." How did Reconstruction impact African Americans? 6. In twenty-four essays total, documentary artists tell--and demonstrate, through stories and transcripts--how they make radio the way they do, and why. APA When did reconstruction take place? August 29, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. Advertisement According to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, a slave is a 'person who is the legal property of another or others and is bound to absolute obedience' (Blackburn 262). Explain some of the aspects of convict labor in the mines? Documentary: "Skin Deep" (US and South Africa) Have finished: Bales and Ron Soodalter, The Slave Next Door, chs. However, this does not mean that the consequences of these systems of violence against people have vanished. y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). Slavery by Another Name challenges one of our countrys most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Consequently, the movie tends to depict the complexity of slavery in the United States of America by portraying the involvement of governmental, business, and social segments in the trade while clarifying the biased opinions delivered by media. In this case, Davies, who is one of the characters, is an owner of the plantation and is involved in the sales and trade network (Slavery by Another Name). 3 star. "Slavery by Another Name" Documentary. The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. 4 SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME The camp had supplied tens of thousands of men over five decades to a suc cession of prison mines ultimately purchased by U.S. Steel in 1907. Accumulated 15,000 by 1886 From county courthouses and jails, men were leased to local plantations, lumber camps, factories and railroads," (p. 2). It also includes stories about creative efforts by districts and/or individual teachers in each state to teach outside the textbook about Reconstruction. Writing in 1904, Chestnutt points out the problem with the slow eradication of slavery: "nothing is slower than social movements. Samuel D. Pollard, the director of this historical documentary, may also be known for his work on "Eyes on the Prize" and " 4 Little Girls .". Xtgf+@ *4hsRxJFB;t:gRJw;6 With Laurence Fishburne, Turron Kofi Alleyne, Michael Bacon, Douglas A. Blackmon. The label creates a personal identity, and a sense of belonging to a deviant subculture. Slavery did a super job of divesting African-Americans from family and community ties, as mothers and children were ripped apart, as were husbands and wives. New Search . We will write a custom Essay on Slavery by Another Name Documentary specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Transcripts are generated using a combination of speech recognition software and human transcribers, and may contain errors. 2. No, this is a huge drag on all of American life. African-Americans had few role models or community leaders to help them organize in order to overcome. The Black Nationalism movement was a cohesive response to systematic oppression, and negative responses to Black Nationalism and Black Power prove that whites had no idea of the extent to which they had created a chasm in America. "Slavery by Another Name"debuted in 2012 and runs for 90 minutes. Electronic Inspiration LLC. However, states and communities across the South ignored these federal mandates by passing black codes, laws that served to essentially re-enslave African Americans. Douglas A. Blackmon shares how the project Slavery by Another Name evolved. Emancipation should have been our first concern but fortunately it was not even one of the main concerns let alone the first one. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Now, a history of forced labor after the Civil War. What was the significance of Plessy v. Ferguson? Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. Slavery by Another Name. Cutler, J. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. African-Americans had few role models or community leaders to help them organize in order to overcome. Marcus Garvey: Look for Me in the Whirlwind. What was the southern response to radical reconstruction? Prod. Green Cottenham was the son of two former slaves in Alabama. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into . You've just tried to add this show to My List. And it became an instrument of injustice, instead of a system of justice. Before long, the "criminal" label becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. And there were rafts of laws that effectively criminalized black life. Nearly all were black men arrested and then leased" by state.and county governments to U.S. Steel or the compa nies it had acquired.^ NARRATOR: On the morning of August 3, 1920, 46 year-old Jacob Mills shined his boots, polished his sword, and headed to Harlem to take part in one of the biggest parades in New York's history. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. Slavery by Another Name "resets" our national clock with a singular astonishing fact: Slavery in America didn't end 150 years ago, with Abraham Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. 3. Documentary 2012. A new PBS documentary called Slavery by Another Name tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. 2012. TV-PG. The NEH Created Equalproject uses the power of documentary films to encourage public conversations about the changing meanings of freedom and equality in America. 29 August. The Caribbean slavery began in the 16th and 17th century during the emergence of piracy. We have overcome a lot. So many people tell me they were uncertain about accounts passed down by forebears which seemed to suggest that families were still being held as neo-slaves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Sharecropping. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. 2023. Since 1940, even with all the problems that persist, since that time since 1970, even with all the problems that persist, African-Americans have achieved on a level economically and educationally, I think, that's unrivaled by any group of people in human history. It also incorporates interviews with people living today, including several African American descendants of victims of forced labor who discovered their connection to this history after reading Blackmons book. Furthermore, Cottenham portrays the story of his grandfather, who is forced to work at mines (Slavery by Another Name). 2. Transcript. Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation. Slavery, and its negative (and positive) effects on society, is not nearly as pervasive in today's modern world as it has been in previous centuries. WASHINGTON -- When you say slavery, most Americans think about what ended with The Civil War. Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. This essay on Slavery by Another Name Documentary was written and submitted by your fellow That led to some reforms. This shows that like German citizens during the Nazi era, many Americans stood by and watched while their neighbors were tortured, beaten, killed, and oppressed. %%EOF endobj Peonage evolved into a Jim Crow culture in the South, which would be challenged in the middle of the 20th century. The dramatic image and comprehensive language are the critical elements to assure the delivery of the message to the young generation and to expand their knowledge about the topic, as the aspects presented in the film are vital for the development of tolerance in the modern world. Akin to offering sanctuary for Nazi war criminals after World War Two, the appeasement of Southern lawmakers and landowners might have been good politics for President Johnson in the wake of the Lincoln assassination. 4 0 obj This documentary tells a harrowing story of how in the South, even as chattel slavery came to an end, new forms of involuntary servitude, including convict leasing, debt slavery and peonage,. A glass of water is on the desk along with a smartphone, pen and papers. Because they were put through the criminal justice system, African-Americans were collectively viewed as being dangerous criminals. 2010, updated 10th-anniversary edition released in 2020. IvyPanda. ,04+Xz:@>z~a7;zPgU~&aA[\|r_`8 oe!0x>/nX)~Ek]{J#/9mQ It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> And, in fact, when there was outrage or concern about this system back in the early 20th century, it was typically when a white person there's a story in the film of a young man Martin Tabert, who was a traveler from the Pacific Northwest, who ends up sucked into a forced labor camp in Florida and eventually whipped to death under horrifying conditions. <>>> Film about the rise and fall of Ghana's colonial liberation leader Kwame Nkrumah . As Wagner (2012) points out, "Soon, markets for convict laborers developed, with entrepreneurs buying and selling convict labor leases. 2. And that's the language that was used, buying and selling, someone who has been purchased from a county jail or purchased from a state prison system. Film. 1. Using archival photographs and dramatic re-enactments filmed on location in Alabama and Georgia, it tells the forgotten stories of both victims and perpetrators of neoslavery and includes interviews with their descendants living today. Well, we did know it at the time. (2012). The Century of Warfare, acquired from the BBC. Nonetheless, it follows the historical flow of events while supporting the facts with the images from real life. Slavery by Another Name Film & Theme Questions for class discussion Resources Equality under the Law: Slavery by Another Name In 1865, the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment constitutionally outlawed slavery, and African American looked forward to what they would make of their new-found freedom. It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution.