John Constable was born in East Bergholt, a village on the River Stour in Suffolk, to Golding Constable, a wealthy corn merchant and Ann (Watts) Constable. Both had working class Fathers, who made their wealth through hard work and industry, and who had to be persuaded to allow their sons to pursue art. 6 vols.,Suffolk Records Society, 1962-68. [2] His mother Ann managed the Constable Household, and a large workforce working in the poultry yard, domestic brewery and dairy. In August he wrote a letter to her saying: John and Maria spent their honeymoon on the South Coast, which inspired John. To the sky studies he added notes, often on the back of the sketches, of the prevailing weather conditions, direction of light, and time of day, believing that the sky was "the key note, the standard of scale, and the chief organ of sentiment" in a landscape painting. Vibrant colour, dynamic brushwork, and a new emotion began to show in his painting. In 1407, he was Constable of Norham Castle and Sheriff and Escheator of Norhamshire (an exclave of County Durham) and Islandshire (an exclave of County Palatinate of Durham) in the north of England. He cared for his seven children alone for the rest of his life. She gave birth to seven children and had one miscarriage. His final lecture was in 1836. Tate Britain, London, A detail of The Hay Wain by John Constable, Media related to Paintings by John Constable at Wikimedia Commons, For other people named John Constable, see, Constable's tomb at the church of St John-at-Hampstead, London. [3], John had two older sisters, Ann (1768) and Martha (1769) and an older brother Golding (1774), and one younger sister Mary (1781) and one younger brother Abram (1783). The sea at Weymouth and Brighton stimulated Constable to develop new techniques of brilliant colour and vivacious brushwork. [61][62], Boat-building near Flatford Mill, 1815. John Chu, a senior curator of paintings and sculpture at the National Trust, said: "Constable's painting of Waterloo Bridge, full of the pageantry and colour of urban life, is a significant. He came from a fairly wealthy family due to the fact that his father was a corn merchant. It was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1824, winning a gold medal. for the Constable family; bequeathed by Isabel Constable to the National Gallery 1888, as the gift of Maria Louisa, Isabel and Lionel Bicknell Constable; transferred to the Tate Gallery 1957. [41], Constables pleasure at his own success was dampened after his wife started displaying symptoms of tuberculosis. We encourage you to research and examine these records . His family were well off. In April he spent almost a month aboard the East Indiaman Coutts as it visited south-east ports while sailing from London to Deal before leaving for China.[17]. Eleanor Constable (d.1525), who married firstly John Ingleby of Ripley, Yorkshire. Delphi Collected Works of John Constable (Illustrated) (Masters of Art Book 17) (p. 429). Although Constable was his parents' second son, his older brother was mentally handicapped and John was expected to succeed his father in the business. Alice (Lee) Roosevelt Family Tree. Dedham Mill, like that at Flatford, was owned and operated by Constable's father. When Catherine Constable was born in 1498, in Flamborough, Yorkshire, England, her father, Sir Robert Constable VIII, was 20 and her mother, Jane Ingleby, was 26. At this time, he was introduced to George Beaumont, an art collector that showed the aspiring artist, amongst his many other treasures, his prized painting Hagar and the Angel by Claude Lorrain, which would have a profound influence on Constable. Abram Newman and John Constable are close cousins, but not the same generation. John left a nuncupative will of 20 Dec 1472, which was proved 18 March 1473. [36] Delacroix repainted the background of his 1824 Massacre de Scio after seeing the Constables at Arrowsmith's Gallery, which he said had done him a great deal of good. Entering the Royal Academy Schools as a probationer, he attended life classes and anatomical dissections, as well as studying and copying old masters. John Constable, RA (/knstbl kn-/;[2] 11 June 1776 31 March 1837) was an English Romantic painter. John Constable, R.A. (East Bergholt, Suffolk 1776-1837 London) Helmingham Dell, Suffolk . Ann's parents are recorded as having six children, including a baby named Ann who died young. These large sketches, with their free and vigorous brushwork, were revolutionary at the time, and they continue to interest artists, scholars and the general public. Print. We encourage you to research and examine these records . Ann Newman's father died aged 48 when Ann was three years old and her mother was 40. The White Horse by John Constable (1776-1837) is a full-size oil sketch of one of the artist's first large-scale landscape paintings. constable-family-tree. Sir John Constable Born about 1388 in Yorkshire, England Ancestors Son of William Constable and Elizabeth (Metham) Constable Brother of Robert Constable Husband of Margaret (Umfreville) Constable married before 26 Apr 1423 in England Descendants Father of Elizabeth (Constable) St Quintin , John Constable and Agnes (Constable) Skipwith Golding Constable owned a small ship, The Telegraph, which he moored at Mistley on the Stour estuary, and used to transport corn to London. Intensely saddened, Constable wrote to his brother Golding, "hourly do I feel the loss of my departed AngelGod only knows how my children will be brought upthe face of the World is totally changed to me". His father was a wealthy corn merchant, owner of Flatford Mill in East Bergholt and, later, Dedham Mill in Essex. operated by the Constable family for nearly a hundred years. My Trees ; Start a New Tree ; Upload a GEDCOM ; Search & Browse. William Constable, of Burton Constable in the East Riding of Yorkshire, died in 1791. [47] The Constables persevered in Brighton for five years to aid Marias health, but to no avail. Constable said, "Lucas showed me to the public without my faults", but the venture was not a financial success.[51]. While working in the family business at the mill, he turned down the running of the business preferring, much to his father's disgust, to become a painter. His early style has many qualities associated with his mature work, including a freshness of light, colour and touch, and reveals the compositional influence of the old masters he had studied, notably of Claude Lorrain. The new building was to be more than just a repository for the remains of generations of Constables, it was . This page has been accessed 15,269 times. Constable, an English Romantic painter whose landscapes are among the most famous in British art, was a pioneer of open-air painting. Constable's art inspired not only contemporaries like Gricault and Delacroix, but the Barbizon School, and the French impressionists of the late nineteenth century. [32] The painting was a success, acquiring a buyer in the loyal John Fisher,[33] who purchased it for 100 guineas, a price he himself thought too low. It still survives and is about a mile from Constable . Sheriff of Lincolnshire. [4] Although his paintings are now among the most popular and valuable in British art, he was never financially successful. The oil sketches of The Leaping Horse and The Hay Wain, for example, convey a vigour and expressiveness missing from Constable's finished paintings of the same subjects. During July 1816, about three months before their wedding, John painted a portrait of Maria. [40] Constables final attempt, The Leaping Horse, was the only six-footer from the Stour series that didnt sell in Constables lifetime. John Constable passed away at age 89 years old on July 28, 2006. Maud CONSTABLE 3. [G Reynolds, 1973, p. 135] Their marriage in 1816 when Constable was 40 was opposed by Maria's grandfather, Dr Rhudde, rector of East Bergholt. [20] In this habit he is known to have been influenced by the pioneering work of the meteorologist Luke Howard on the classification of clouds; Constable's annotations of his own copy of Researches About Atmospheric Phaenomena by Thomas Forster show him to have been fully abreast of meteorological terminology. His most famous paintings include Dedham Vale of 1802 and The Hay Wain of 1821. Sir George's mother lived in Dedham, and it was on this day when he visited her, that John was introduced to him and showed him some of his pen and ink sketches. If you have any objections, let me know, and otherwise I'll assume it's ok to go ahead. Golding is recorded as being the son of John Constable (1705 - 1777), (not Hugh) and Judith Garrad. Despite this, he refused all invitations to travel internationally to promote his work, writing to Francis Darby: "I would rather be a poor man [in England] than a rich man abroad.". Flatford Mill (Scene on a Navigable River), Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds, Portrait of Maria Bicknell, Mrs. John Constable, Weymouth Bay: Bowleaze Cove and Jordon Hill, Harwich- The Low Lighthouse and Beacon Hill, The Grove, or the Admiral's House in Hampstead, The Opening of Waterloo Bridge seen from Whitehall Stairs, 18 June 1817, Cenotaph to the Memory of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, National Gallery of Art: Constable's Great Landscapes, Sothebys: Landscapes of Constable Country, New York Times: Constables Great Landscapes, National Gallery: The Hay Wain - Description, "Unearthed John Constable drawings sell for 92k Addison Gazette", "John Constable sketches found among box of dusty drawings by son of playwright during clearout", "John Constable's Stour Valley location mystery solved", "Two Donkeys by John Constable (inv. [50], Shortly before Maria died, her father had also died, leaving her 20,000. John Constable was born in East Bergholt, a village on the River Stour in Suffolk, to Golding and Ann (Watts) Constable. Andrew John Constable from tree IMC-Constable-Hobart (Private) Birth xx xxx 1961 Germany No publicly available family members 857 People 3 Records 3 Sources Contact Tree Owner Brian John Constable found in Brian John Constable from tree Davidson Family Tree Father xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx (Born 1929) Mother xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx (1936-xxxx) Thomas Gainsborough was an inspiration to John Constable. He had recently had an argument with John's father and his feelings were that John and his family were of a lower social status than he was, and therefore the marriage was out of the question. Constable adopted a routine of spending winter in London and painting at East Bergholt in summer. Both were landscape painters who turned to portraits to make ends meet.
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