The problem was that, after the torpedo struck, the ship immediately took on this very severe list. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. Selective Service Act. issuing the Zimmermann Note and declaring war on Mexico However, Germany resumed its unrestricted U-boat warfare in 1917. What contributions did Muslims make to astronomy? American propaganda agency led by George Creel designed to boost public support for World War I, a 1917 law that made it a crime to help the enemy or relay false information that interfered with a military mission, federal agency created to ensure maximum industrial productivity and to arbitrate disputes between workers and business owners to prevent strikes, federal law that forbade speech that subverted the war effort, L'exprience du monde (Von Uexkll, Heidegger, 3.04 preparing for war, history unit 3- 3.04, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. They traveled only at night to avoid easy detection. Built for the transatlantic passenger trade, it was luxurious and noted for its speed. Still, Wilson managed to defend U.S. neutrality. Frisen. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Why did Germany abandon the Sussex Pledge? . Germany defended its aggression, claiming Lusitania had carried weapons and war supplies and was therefore fair game. Which of these factors made it difficult for the United States to retain its neutrality between 1914 and 1916? They navigated close to coastlines whenever possible. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Germany, instead, tried to validate its actions. Franz Ferdinand was a popular leader internationally. All Rights Reserved. The ship sank within eighteen minutes, leading to the death of 1,198 individuals, 128 of whom were American. Later that May afternoon, the German submarine U 20 sent a single torpedo through the side of the Lusitania, triggering an explosion inside the ship, and sinking it within 18 minutes. They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. It asserted the constitutionality of the draft. And then in September, the Germans agree to not attack passenger ships. The sinking of the Lusitania caused international outrage toward Germany, especially in America, which had lost 128 of the 159 of its citizens on board. Less obvious factors, such as nationalism, imperialism, and business opportunity, also contributed to the war. The Lusitania sank all because of a German Submarine fired a torpedo towards the ship, and that is how the Lusitania sank. which statement explains why a german submarine sunk the lusitania? What were the causes of the Exploration on the USS Maine ? Woodrow Wilson won reelection by promising to rid the world to the threat posed by Germany and Austria-Hungary. Germany wanted to take over Britain's colonies in Asia and Africa. signing a formal alliance with the Allied powers to redistribute colonial holdings in a fair and equal way The size of combat units was drastically reduced. Why did most Irish Americans favor neutrality? But of course Jerry wasnt like that and he taught them a lesson. This break from naval protocol angered and troubled the United States and the European Allies. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. In the weeks following May 7, many photos of victims of the disaster were run, including a two-page spread in the May 16 edition entitled: "Prominent Americans Who Lost Their Lives on the S. S. It was struck without warning and sank in under twenty minutes. On April 6, 1917, Congress voted to declare war. Within 20 minutes, the vessel sank into the Celtic Sea. Though the sinking of the . The German government also claimed that, because the ship was carrying ammunition, it was fair game for attacks. Espionage Act Why did Germany resume unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917? Shortly after 2.10pm on Friday 7 May 1915, in fine clear weather off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, the Cunard liner Lusitania was hit by a torpedo. Which of the following describes American trade policy during the early years of the war? efforts by the warring nations to interfere with the United States' freedom of trade. The ship might still have escaped had not its experienced captain ignored secret Admiralty guidelines - in effect, turning it into a sitting duck. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Lusitania, British ocean liner, the sinking of which by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, contributed indirectly to the entry of the United States into World War I. Find an answer to your question Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? RMS Lusitania: 18 Minutes That Shocked The World. The images on these spreads reflect a panorama of responses to the disastersorrow, heroism, ambivalence, consolation, and anger. Which of the following explains why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war in Europe? zahmara. Yet, to this day, it is remembered as a major precipitant of the United . Knights really existed in twelfth-century England. As a result of World War I, what happened to the federal government in the United States? What was the purpose of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points? The SM U-20 was a German U-19 Type submarine built for the Kaiserliche Marine. The "Lusitania" preparing to dock in New York. The sinking of the Lusitania was not the single largest factor contributing to the entrance of the United States into the war two years later, but it certainly solidified the public's opinions towards Germany. He gave up his life vest to a young mother and her child in the final moments before the ship went down. It stated that First Amendment rights do not apply in wartime. c. Wilson presents a case to Congress for entering World War I based on the desire to retaliate against Germany. Wilson had other reasons for leaning toward the Allied side. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Committee of Public Information, A factory worker who purposely assembled a machine gun the wrong way could be convicted of violating which of the following? Which explains the aim of U.S. foreign policy from 1900 until the outbreak of World War I? 30 seconds. Complete each sentence by writing the form of the verb indicated in parentheses. ", to force the United States cut off diplomatic relations, to stop the supplies going to Britain and France. Of the nearly 2,000 passengers on board, 1,201 men, women and children . Which of these groups of nations were called the Central Powers? It was 170 tons of rifle ammunition and 1,250 cases of artillery shells, as well as 50 barrels each of flammable aluminum and bronze powder all of which was legal under U.S. neutrality rules at the time. This was another important step in Brezhnevs rise to power in Russia, a rise that he later read more, On May 7, 1998, the German automobile company Daimler-Benzmaker of the world-famous luxury car brand Mercedes-Benzannounces a $36 billion merger with the United States-based Chrysler Corporation. A string of German attacks on merchant shipsculminating in the sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915led President Wilson to put pressure on the Germans to curb their . The German foreign minister sent a message courting support from Mexico in the event the United States should enter the war. The sinking of RMS Lusitania occurred on May 7, 1915, during World War I (1914-1918). THowever, the Lusitaniawas not the only passenger ship destroyed during World War One. He also existed. Unfortunately, the ship was attacked early in the war, so much so that later tactics for . They employed sailors from countries on both sides of the war. A headline in the New York Times the following day"Divergent Views of the Sinking of The Lusitania"sums up the initial public . American banks and businesses How were conscientious objectors treated in the United States during World War I? A German U-boat torpedoed the British-owned steamship Lusitania, killing 1,195 people including 123 Americans, on May 7, 1915. This poster from 1915 calls on men to enlist in the Navy following the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. June 23, 2002. Zimmermann promised Mexico a return of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona territories it had lost in 1848. The Lusitania was a British ship which was sunk by a German Just as the cry Remember theMaine, after the sinking of the battleship during the Spanish-American war engendered public support, the phrase Remember theLusitania was coined to rally the American public. A boat was shot and sunk by a German submarine, with only 756 survivors after the wreck. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. https://news.usni.org/2015/05/07/the-sinking-of-the-lusitania-at-100-passenger-ships-in-world-war-i. The following day, the city of Saint Pierre, which some called the Paris of the Caribbean, was virtually wiped off the map. The Lusitania, like the Titanic, was deemed unsinkable. African colonies of France and Britain, Which of the following was responsible for coordinating the economy during World War I? d. By Andrew Glass. Nearly 1,200 passengers perished; more than 100 . part of the Covenant of the League of Nations that required member nations to defend another member nation if it was attacked, name given to British Prime Minister Lloyd George, Italian Premier Orlando, French Premier Clemenceau, and U.S. President Wilson during the peace conference after World War I, plan in which the United States loaned money to Germany, who used it to pay reparations to France and England; this payment allowed France and England to pay their debts to the United States, an association of nations formed after World War I designed to solve disputes between nations. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Why is this? When he went down with the ship, his fortune was given to different members of the family, who later squandered his wealth.iii. Which of the following describes American trade policy during the early years of the war? What statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? The 1915 German U-boat's sinking of the British passenger ship, the Lusitania, brought protests from the United States. The sinkings of merchant ships off the south coast of Ireland prompted the British Admiralty to warn the Lusitania to avoid the area or take simple evasive action, such as zigzagging to confuse U-boats plotting the vessels course. At first, General Jodl hoped to limit the terms of German surrender to only those forces still read more. And that "good German" on the U-boat that sank the Lusitania was not a fictitious character added to keep things politically correct, either. Behind the outrage caused by the death of . The captain of the Lusitania ignored these recommendations, and at 2:12 p.m. on May 7 the 32,000-ton ship was hit by an exploding torpedo on its starboard side. Then, in early 1917, Britain intelligence intercepted a telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman to the German Minister to Mexico Henrich von Eckhardt. The Red Cross was the main way that members of which of these groups served in Europe during World War I? The United States observed a policy of neutrality and traded equally with both sides. federal jobs Cos they never used to take much notice splut of us warning them, you know. By February 1915, German naval commanders knew British merchants were arming their ships and that both merchant and passenger ships were transporting weapons and supplies from the United States to Europe. subsidized mortgages Such publicity effectively put theLusitaniainto the international spotlight. Greg and Chip _________ to dunk basketballs. issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); We were most of us young, and looking forward to the fight, and we didnt know how serious war is because we had never been in war before. On May 7, 1901, Gary Cooper, who will become famous for his performances in such movies as High Noon and The Pride of the Yankees, is born in Helena, Montana. Cooper grew up on the ranch owned by his wealthy father, a Montana Supreme Court Justice. But President Wilson still wasnt ready to take his country to war. This made the United States want to advocate for theLusitaniaand its tragedy.vi. What was Germany's greatest problem at the beginning of the war? The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. Schwieger's actions caused international outrage and turned public opinion in many neutral nations against . The note was written by Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan, a pacifist who was leery of issuing too forceful a rebuke out of fear that it might draw the United States into the war. When the German submarine U-20 torpedoed the British civilian ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915, the grand ocean liner sank in only 18 minutes. Berlin's decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare placed it on a collision path with the United States. On May 1, 1915, the RMS Lusitania sailed from New York, bound for Liverpool.On May 7, it was torpedoed by a German submarine off the Old Head of Kinsale on the southern Irish coast. The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. They were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The sinking of the Lusitania led to widespread criticism of Germany, and so Germany soon re-imposed its own restrictions on its submarines. What was the Committee on Public Information? The presence of munitions may not have caused the Lusitania to sink, but it did transform the liner into a legitimate military target. This spring marks the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the trans Atlantic ship Lusitania. Wilson had other reasons for leaning toward the Allied side. Points earned on this question: 5 Question 7 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Military budgets remained high for over a decade. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The ship sank in 1915 due to a torpedo from a German U-Boat, which was using the tactic of unrestricted submarine warfare. He asked Germany to deny the sinking, compensate those impacted by the sinking, and stop attacking peaceful ships. https://historycollection.com/10-reasons-the-vanderbilts-lost-the-worlds-greatest-fortune/8/. It helped people appreciate Southern culture. Unfortunately, Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt perished when the ship sank. All rights reserved. Which of the following was the most immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War I? The torpedo blast was followed by a larger explosion, probably of the ships boilers, and the ship sunk in 20 minutes. It was the sinking of a British boat by a German torpedo that began to push the United States toward entering World War I. So King George got the answer to . Why did the United States begin to seek foreign territory in the late 1800s after years of isolation? Of the 1,959 men, women, and children on board, 1,195 perished, including 123 Americans. I believed that the only war thats ever been fought to make the world safe for democracy and to end all wars. Enter the lesson word that is most nearly the opposite of the boldfaced word or words. Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. German Americans However, when Germany officially resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, Wilson and the American public had had enough. Vanderbilts death certainly garnered additional attention through the press coverage. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Combine the pair of sentence. Despite outrage over the incident, the U.S. government continued to pursue a policy of neutrality for another two years. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. . Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? And so even though the sinking of the Lusitania, especially in a lot of American history classes, is often given as a trigger for America entrance into war, this whole thing happened and America stayed neutral throughout this entire . Instead, he argued that it was necessary for civilian . The telegram also proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico should the United States decide to join the European Allies. Remarkably, this event dominated the headlines for only about a week before being overtaken by a newer story. Within 20 minutes, the vessel sank into the . They thought they were going to knock old Jerry out just by looking over the top, see. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. It grew increasingly more isolationist. How was the U.S. military affected by the end of World War I? In response to American outrage, Germany abandoned unrestricted U-boat attacks but resumed them again early in 1917. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare in the spring of 1917. that the U.S. would limit soldier, weapons, and supply shipments to the Allies as a result of t ensions with Mexico. 20202022 The Doughboy Foundation. Kapitnleutnant Walther Schwieger (Wilhem Otto Walther Schwieger) (7 April 1885 - 5 September 1917) was a U-boat commander in the Imperial German Navy ( Kaiserliche Marine) during First World War. The people lost trust in its ability to keep America out of war. However, the United States might have felt particularly victimized because a powerful member of the Vanderbilt clan a family that had helped build American railways in the nineteenth century was one of those Americans who perished.