d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: )persistent depressive disorder. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing c. behavior correlations. B) epigenetics. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. b. Unit-1 - Study - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY* Structure 1 B. evolutionary psychology. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: c.)resilience. c.)the fundamental attribution error. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: b.)depression. Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. a. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. )illustrate neural plasticity. a. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. A) naturalistic observation . The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). D. gender typing. a. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. )Asperger syndrome d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia )bulimia nervosa. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. )subjective scoring; objective scoring This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: d. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: a. d.)vary widely across cultures. )double helix. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet C) behavior genetics. a. a. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . Sigmund Freud From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). a. b. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: )love their own children. a.)phobia. a. c.)mutation. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com You agree. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. b) the X chromosome. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. Evolutionary psychology dating b. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: d.)a negative explanatory style. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. c.)physical exercise. )Psychosurgery a. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. a.)altruism. AP Psychology first half Flashcards - flashcardmachine.com a.)self-disclosure. )exposure therapy. personality; political attitudes a. c. b. b. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. a. \end{array} )frustration-aggression theory c.)harmony. fifties. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. This approach to treatment best illustrates: At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: )the id a. e. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. c. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. However, when examining . c. hippocampus d.)psychoanalysis. d.)spontaneous recovery. d.)traits. a. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. )learned helplessness. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. )Prozac The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. Cultural Consideration the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. d.)genome. b. )aggressive instinct d. a.)hallucinations. a. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: b.)genome. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. food preferences. b.)glutamate. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of a. a. )maladaptive disorder )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. a.)transference. )cognitive therapy. b. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. )biological psychologist. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. a. a. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. b. d. )standardization; validity b.)psychoanalysis. )frontal lobes Discuss. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). )have hindered human reproduction. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. How can Dr. She might be treated with: a. 30 seconds. d.)empathy. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools )unconscious a. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: b. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ twenties. a. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. e. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. c.)normative social influence. Test Prep. a. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. parietal lobes c.)group polarization. This behavior is best understood in terms of: )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). d.)disorganized thoughts. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. a. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: brain lesion. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. neurogenesis. b. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive e. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. c. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. d.)evolution. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. b. c.)phallic Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. a. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. a. influences that affect our mating decisions. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. a. a.)transference. This technique is known as the: a. b. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? forties. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. Jonah has schizophrenia. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. observable responses to the environment. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. a. d.)evolutionary psychology. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: b. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. b. C) develop their own theories. a. b. a. c.)agoraphobia. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. This disorder is called: b.)acceptance. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. genomes. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. )educational goals. c.)social control. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. Sep. 1. d. c.)role playing. Question 3. b. d.)45. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. c. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. c.)avoidant a. )external attributions for failure. )increasing According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. )a dissociation. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )natural selection. thirties. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. )oral c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. b. )Nigeria a. c.)systematic desensitization. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. a. b. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. a. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. b. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. chromosomes. B. sexual anatomy. 1. )Correlational analysis He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. b.)self-actualization. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. d. C. behavior genetics. Answer by Guest. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. b. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. e. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. d.)systematic desensitization. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. )automatic mimicry. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. a. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. nature and nurture. b. a. d.)only include males in his study. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)light exposure therapy. d. d. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive a. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. )decreasing rate of depression. d.)A paper-and-pencil. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: D) genome research. c.)reaction formation. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica )posttraumatic stress disorder d.)major depressive disorder. b. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential What do psychologists who study evolution search for? d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. )systematic desensitization )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. )avoidant personality disorder. c.)20 percent. B) sexual anatomy. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. teens. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. )do not increase; do not increase b. a. d.)persistent depressive disorder. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? b. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? c.)delusional thinking. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. a. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b.)self-actualization. Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk a. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) )medulla He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. b. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. a. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. This compulsive overthinking is called: )2 weeks )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. a. a. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. b. )medical a.)self-transcendence. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. a. b. b. c.)depression. a. )the bystander effect. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. b. d religious beliefs. )bipolar disorder. a. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. )dysfunctional disorder c.)mild depression. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. )an external locus of control. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. d.)linkage analysis. a. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. b.)resistance. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. e. behavior and mental processes. 120 seconds. Sep. 30. b.)paraphilic. b. d.)5 percent. a. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. d.)ECT. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )cognitive dissonance. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? b. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. b. This is caused by: d.)groupthink. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. c. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. See Page 1. Lars is an excellent violinist. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. active or inactive. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz These problems indicate that Jonah has: c.)Asperger syndrome )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize