Planning. Primary Menu. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? f. Fire Support. (4) Staggered Column Formation. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. Contact with an unknown or superior force. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. (3) Emergency Exfiltration. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. Review the elements of a speech in the chart you created as you read. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. Figure 3-7. This can best be done by moving to the enemy's flank or rear. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. (3) Pickup Points. b. b. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. In very large open areas, however, use of dismounted troops may not be feasible because of the distances between covered and concealed positions. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. Additionally, drivers and VCs have night-vision devices to aid in navigation. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. The column offers protection to the flanks but little to the front and rear. 1 / 8. Technology aids, such as the GPS, can assist the sections in location positioning during movement and allow the sections to move using predetermined waypoints as guides. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). Figure 3-12. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. Fighting through the enemy force is the least preferred COA. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . Due to the volume and complexity of review, Engineering and Land Surveying applications typically take at least 12 weeks to process after all documentation has been submitted. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. He keeps the commander informed of what he is doing as he executes the COA. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. a. Navigation. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. The platoon uses the column formation when speed is essential as it moves on a designated route (Figure 3-5). The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. Figure 3-10. Section using bounding overwatch technique. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. (1) Line Formation. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. This problem increases with the addition of position updates and friendly and enemy icons during the mission. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. (2) Terrain Factors. Study now. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. Example platoon coil formation. (a) Deploy and Report. What are the eight forms of contact in the military. Applications with education from outside the U.S. and applications that do not contain sufficient detail usually require a lengthier review process. Fill out this form to tell us about a new person in the home. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. What are the three forms of the defense? The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. When moving as teams, the size of the teams makes detection less likely. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. Open Areas. d. Techniques. Copy. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Two-section platoon line formation. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. Recon the OBJ 3. The platoon leader then plans his routes. The decision of which technique to use is based in large part on the likelihood of enemy contact; in general, this can be summarized as whether contact is not likely (traveling), possible (traveling overwatch), or expected (bounding overwatch). Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position.